What are Apples?
Apples are some of the most popular and delicious fruits
on the planet. There is nothing like biting into a bright, red, juicy
apple to quench your thirst and satisfy your sweet tooth while boosting
your health in a major way. Apples are pomaceous fruits whose tree
belongs to the Rosaceae family and has the scientific name Malus domestica. Their ancestor is the Malus sieversii, which
still grows wild in numerous parts of Central Asia. They have been
cultivated for thousands of years throughout Asia and Europe, and they
make appearances in the cultural history of many ancient civilizations,
including the Greeks, Romans, and Nordic tribes. Apples gradually made
their way to the Americans with the help of European colonizers and are
now grown extensively in America.
There are more than 7,500 varieties of these delicious fruits and
they come in a variety of colors namely red, yellow, and green. The skin
of apples is thin but sturdy and the inner flesh is thick and juicy,
and it softens as it ripens. The inner core holds the seeds,
which are dangerous for your health. The nutrients are in the flesh and
the skin, which are a rich source of anthocyanins and tannins. It’s
indeed true when they say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away!”
In 2010, the complete genome of
the apple was decoded, which has led to an increase in research and
understanding of why apples are so beneficial for our health, and what
specific components are responsible for the boost they provide! Let’s
take a look at some of those essential components of one of the world’s
favorite and healthiest fruits!
Nutritional Value of Apples
The long list of health benefits attributed to apples is due to the vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and organic compounds found in them. These important nutritional elements include vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin B6, and riboflavin. The list also includes minerals like potassium, copper, manganese, and magnesium. Apples are very good sources of dietary fiber and a single serving provides 12% of the daily fiber requirement. They are packed with phytonutrients and flavonoids like quercetin, epicatechin, phloridzin, and other polyphenolic compounds.
Health Benefits of Apples
Mentioned below are the best health benefits of apples that actually help you in keeping the doctor away;
Aid in Digestion
Apples, being rich
in fiber, help in the digestive process. Regular consumption of apples
ensures smooth bowel movements and the prevention of constipation and
stomach disorders. Fiber is an important part of any diet. It adds bulk
to the stool and helps food
pass through the digestive tract smoothly. Furthermore, it stimulates
peristaltic motion so the muscles contract appropriately and move food
along. Finally, it stimulates the release of gastric and digestive
juices to ensure efficient uptake of nutrients, while simultaneously
scraping excess cholesterol out of your veins and arteries to ensure
proper heart health and reduce the chances of atherosclerosis.
Prevent Cancer
The role of
apples in cancer prevention has been a subject of study for some time.
While they have shown moderate improvement in treating various types of
cancer, particularly breast and colon cancer,
the most significant discoveries have been regarding lung cancer.
Apples show a distinct and undeniable capacity to reduce lung cancer and
slow its spread if it does develop. Hypotheses usually speak about the
high phytonutrient content, including kaempferol and quercetin, but the
exact mechanism for apples’ impact on cancer is still to be known.
Improve Intestinal Health
One of the most essential and overlooked parts of our health is the
beneficial bacteria living in our body. Apples specifically help to
improve the functioning of the bacteria living in our large intestine. Early studies show that apples stimulate metabolism
within the digestive tract and also balance the bacteria, which leads
to an improved health by maximizing nutrient uptake and eliminating
harmful bacteria and toxins.
Treat Anemia
Apples are useful in treating anemia since they are a rich source of iron.
Anemia is a deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood, which can be fixed
by increasing your intake of iron. Iron is an integral part of the
metabolism of red blood cells. By increasing the number of red blood
cells in the body, you not only prevent anemia but also ensure a proper
oxygenation of essential organ systems to keep them functioning
properly.
Reduce Weakness
Apples are known to remove weakness, add vigor and vitality to weak
people. Therefore patients are always given apples to help them recover
quickly from their illnesses. If you want to gain weight, apples should
be a part of your daily diet. They help in detoxifying the body and improving
the overall health. Although apples don’t contain a significant amount
of protein, the combination of the antioxidant compounds and the protein
found in apples can have a major role in preventing weakness and
improving muscle tone.
Control Diabetes
Blood sugar control is essential for people who suffer
from diabetes and the polyphenols in apples have been directly linked
to reducing the uptake of carbohydrates by the body. This, in turn,
reduces the fluctuation of blood sugar levels that occur in the
bloodstream, an important factor for keeping diabetes in check. The
polyphenols also lower glucose absorption in our digestive tract and
stimulate the release of insulin from our pancreas, which is also
necessary to keep the blood sugar levels in check. Finally, the
polyphenols stimulate
the insulin receptors on cells throughout our body, which speeds up the
removal of sugar from our bloodstream and gets it to our cells for
metabolism and proper organ function.
Dental Care
Eating apples helps in cleaning both, the teeth and gums.
Furthermore, it reduces the incidence of cavities in the teeth. When you
eat apples, the fiber in them cleanses the teeth, while the
antibacterial properties
of these fruits keep bacteria and viruses from infecting the body.
Apples also stimulate the secretion of saliva, which is an alkaline
compound, meaning that it further reduces the ability of bacteria to
multiply and grow in your mouth.
Prevent Alzheimer’s & Parkinson’s Diseases
As if the other impressive benefits of apples weren’t enough, they
also show a positive impact on neurological issues, particularly in two
of the most tragic conditions, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. The
antioxidant effects of all the phytonutrient compounds in apples
certainly help to reduce
Alzheimer’s diseases, since the degeneration of the brain that leads to
Alzheimer’s has been linked to free radical activity. Apples also
increase the amount of acetylcholine in the brain, which is linked to concentration, problem-solving, and memory. In terms of Parkinson’s, apples stop the gradual breakdown of dopamine-producing nerve cells, which can be an underlying cause of the disease.
Treat Respiratory Issues
Our respiratory system is highly susceptible to inflammation and a
number of respiratory conditions are directly related to an inflammation
of membranes and cells within the system. Asthma is perhaps the most serious condition,
as it can be fatal in severe cases. Apples have shown tremendous
anti-inflammatory behavior and in terms of asthma, they have stood out
among other natural treatments, even superseding the benefits of
consuming fruits and vegetables
in combination. Apples remain a mystery to the world in terms of their
complex mechanisms of healing these conditions, most likely because
there are so many nutrients found in them that could potentially be
responsible for the health perks!
Prevent Heart Diseases
Apples lower the level of
cholesterol in the body, making it a strong defensive mechanism against
cardiovascular diseases. The adage of ‘an apple a day keeping the
doctor away’ is more accurate than you’d think since a daily dose of an
apple is deemed healthy for the human heart. The antioxidant property of
apples reduces the oxidation of fats, called lipid peroxidation, and
neutralizes triglycerides and various fats found in blood vessels that
can exert dangerous pressure. Also, apples contain a very powerful
flavonoid called
quercetin, which is found in the skin of the fruit. It can reduce
inflammation in our blood vessels by reducing the amount of C-reactive
protein (CRP). This protein has been linked to inflammation of the
cardiovascular system, so a reduction of it through quercetin makes
apples very strong heart boosters.

Treat Rheumatism
People suffering from rheumatism find apples very useful as they aid
in the healing process. Along with this, there are a huge amount of
flavonoids found in apples. This has been the most exciting development
in apple research and compounds like kaempferol, quercetin, and
myricetin have been linked to reducing rheumatoid and inflammatory conditions like arthritis and gout.
Improve Vision
Apples are believed to make the eyes stronger and improve
eyesight. They also help in treating night blindness. Much of this is
due to the fact that apples are rich in flavonoid compounds and
antioxidant phytonutrients, which can reduce the impact of free radicals
on the eyes while preventing conditions like macular degeneration,
cataracts, and glaucoma.
Weight Loss
Aside from the normal ability of fibrous fruits to make us feel full
and increase satiety, thereby reducing appetite and overeating, apples
have another unexplained ability to help in weight loss.
Studies have shown that apples actually speed up metabolism so that the
additional calories consumed after eating an apple don’t register in
our body. Meaning, they are burned off quicker, or not absorbed by the
body at all. This can be a great news for millions of people struggling
with obesity.
Skin Care
Pastes made of apple and honey or apple and milk
increase the shine and glow of the skin when topically applied. This is
again due to the powerful antioxidants in the skin and flesh of apples.
These compounds counteract the damaging effects of free radicals that
are directly linked to premature aging, as well as wrinkles, age spots,
and other age-related conditions. Its boosting effect on circulation
also helps keep the skin looking young by keeping blood flow constant to
stimulate the replacement of old cells and repair of the damaged ones.
Uses of Apples
Apples can be eaten raw right off the tree or in a variety of dishes
such as fruit salads and custards. Apple juice is also a common drink
throughout the world and it is also included in many desserts. These
fruits can be baked, minced, mashed, frozen, or even dried into chips as
a healthy, sweet snack.
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